Setting up a contamination scenario using a suited person

When setting out an attempt to replicate a contaminated individual using the STS system there are some general points to remember which should help to produce as realistic a scenario as possible.

  • STS LS1 simulant spray easily adheres to suits of cloth material and less well to plasticised suits. Due to the woven nature of fabrics the simulant is held in the material of cloth suits; releases over a relatively long period. Plasticised suits; shorter lifespan more likely of simulant due to rapid evaporation as simulant is spread over smaller/smoother surface area.
  • LS1 is easily cross contaminated, and this should be used as a means of moving the simulant over parts of the suit where you wish to show contamination but want to demonstrate lower concentration and therefore more difficult to monitor areas.
  • Areas such as insides of armpits, backs of knees and crotch are less likely to come into direct contact with source of contamination but are still liable to contamination from movement of the material deposited on the suit. Hands, shoulders, elbows, knees and feet are likely to be the areas where contamination levels are the highest and should be treated accordingly by applying LS1 spray directly to these areas. Please note a little spray goes a long way and it is probably better training if the contamination is harder to find rather than saturating all areas.
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Monitoring for contamination and demonstrating cross contamination during disrobing.

Having set up the subject for monitoring, an appropriate STS Simulator may be used to monitor/detect contamination simulant. STS 800 series includes both meters with cabled probes and integrated units such as the RamGene. All devices work on the same principle that the monitoring must be conducted slowly, methodically and within 1cm of the surface- in this instance the clothing. Moving the probe too quickly/too far away from the surface results in contamination being missed. Trainees should be shown correct method prior to the procedure and the trainer should highlight mistakes where known contaminated areas have been missed by poor monitoring.

LS1 Simulant acts in the same way as radioactive contaminant, it can easily be shown, thus at the end of a monitoring procedure, the instrument itself may have become contaminated by being in contact with the suit or person monitoring that may have met with some contamination.

Having established that the subject is contaminated, your approved disrobing procedure should be followed (simulant will cross contaminate any interaction between the suit/gloves/face mask etc being removed and the person removing them). After removing suit and other items, the person can again be monitored as to see if cross contamination has occurred. Clearly at this point areas such as hands or wrists are more likely to have encountered with the outside of the suit. Once a final removal of clothing is undertaken (in which disrobing has taken place) may now have also become contaminated e.g. tables/chairs etc can be checked to identify if any material has been transferred. If it has been, simulant may be recovered using wipes/cloths, then again be rechecked to ensure removal and showing how the cleaning materials are now also contaminated.

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RADIATION MONITORING
TRAINING
OVER 30
SIMULATOR MODULES
NUCLEAR WORKER
TRAINING
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